Tuesday, June 30, 2009

Halcinonide topical

Halcinonide is a topical (for the skin) steroid. It reduces the actions of chemicals in the body that cause inflammation, redness, and swelling.
Halcinonide topical is used to treat the inflammation and itching caused by a number of skin conditions such as allergic reactions, eczema, and psoriasis.
Halcinonide topical may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Use this medication exactly as directed on the label, or as it has been prescribed by your doctor. Do not use the medication in larger amounts or for longer than recommended. Topical steroid medicine can be absorbed through the skin, which may cause steroid side effects throughout the body.
Do not cover treated skin areas with a bandage or other covering unless your doctor has told you to. Plastic film covering (such as plastic wrap) is sometimes used when treating psoriasis. Follow your doctor's instructions.
If you are treating the diaper area of a baby, do not use plastic pants or tight-fitting diapers. Covering the skin that is treated with halcinonide topical can increase the amount of medicine your skin absorbs, which may lead to unwanted side effects.
Do not use this medication on a child without a doctor's advice. Children are more likely to absorb large amounts of a topical steroid through the skin. Steroid absorption in children may cause unwanted side effects, or a delay in growth with long-term use. Talk with your doctor if you think your child is not growing at a normal rate while using this medication over a long treatment period. Contact your doctor if your condition does not improve, or if you develop signs of a bacterial, fungal, or viral skin infection.
Use this medication exactly as directed on the label, or as it has been prescribed by your doctor. Do not use the medication in larger amounts or for longer than recommended. Topical steroid medicine can be absorbed through the skin, which may cause steroid side effects throughout the body.
Wash your hands before and after using halcinonide topical, unless you are using the medication to treat the skin on your hands.
Apply a small amount to the affected area and rub it gently into the skin. Do not use this medication over a large area of skin.
Do not cover treated skin areas with a bandage or other covering unless your doctor has told you to. Plastic film covering (such as plastic wrap, plastic gloves, or a shower cap) is sometimes used to cover areas of psoriasis that are treated with halcinonide topical. Follow your doctor's instructions.
Avoid plastic covering over skin lesions that are oozing or draining pus or any type of fluid.
If you are treating the diaper area of a baby, do not use plastic pants or tight-fitting diapers. Covering the skin that is treated with halcinonide topical can increase the amount of medicine your skin absorbs, which may lead to unwanted side effects.
Contact your doctor if your condition does not improve, or if you develop signs of a bacterial, fungal, or viral skin infection. It is important to use halcinonide topical regularly to get the most benefit.
If you are treating psoriasis, use the medication for at least a few days after the skin clears. Stopping too soon could cause a relapse.
To be sure this medication is not causing harmful effects with long-term use, you may need blood tests. Do not miss any scheduled appointments.
Store halcinonide topical at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep from freezing.

Monday, June 29, 2009

Gadodiamide

MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) contrast agents (also called paramagnetic agents) are used to help provide a clear picture during MRI. MRI is a special kind of diagnostic procedure. It uses magnets and computers to create images or ``pictures'' of certain areas inside the body. Unlike x-rays, it does not involve ionizing radiation.

MRI contrast agents are given by injection before or during MRI to help diagnose problems or diseases of the brain or the spine. In addition, gadopentetate is used to help diagnose problems in other parts of the body, such as the bones and joints, breast, liver, soft tissues, and uterus. Gadoversetamide is also used to help diagnose problems in the liver.

MRI contrast agents may also be used to diagnose other conditions as determined by your doctor.

MRI contrast agents are injected into a vein. The doses of these agents will be different for different patients depending on the weight of the person.

These agents are to be used only by or under the supervision of a doctor.

In deciding to use a diagnostic test, any risks of the test must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. Also, test results may be affected by other things. For MRI contrast agents, the following should be considered:

Allergies—Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to contrast agents such as gadodiamide, gadopentetate, gadoteridol, or gadoversetamide. Also, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any other substances, such as foods, preservatives, or dyes.

Pregnancy—Studies have not been done in pregnant women. However, in animal studies, MRI contrast agents caused a delay in development of the animal fetus, increased the risk of losing the fetus, and caused birth defects and other side effects in the offspring when these agents were given to the mother in doses many times the human dose. Also, it is not known yet what effect the magnetic field used in MRI might have on the development of the fetus. Be sure you have discussed this with your doctor.

Breast-feeding—It is not known what amount of MRI contrast agents passes into the breast milk. However, your doctor may want you to stop breast-feeding for some time after you receive an MRI contrast agent. Be sure you have discussed this with your doctor.

Children—Although there is no specific information comparing use of MRI contrast agents in children with use in other age groups, these agents are not expected to cause different side effects or problems in children than they do in adults.

Older adults—These contrast agents have been tested and have not been shown to cause different side effects or problems in older people than they do in younger adults.

Other medical problems—The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of MRI contrast agents. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:

* Allergies or asthma (history of)—If you have a history of allergies or asthma, you may be at greater risk of having an allergic reaction to the contrast agent

* Anemia or

* Low blood pressure—MRI contrast agents may make these conditions worse

* Epilepsy—There may be an increased chance of seizures

* Heart disease—There may be an increased chance of developing an irregular heart beat

* Kidney disease (severe)—Kidney disease can cause the MRI agent to stay in the body longer than usual, which may increase the chance of side effects

* Sickle cell disease—There may be a greater risk of blockage of the blood vessels in patients with this condition

Your doctor may have special instructions for you to get ready for your test, depending on the type of test you are having. If you do not understand the instructions you receive or if you have not received any instructions, check with your doctor ahead of time.

Fansidar( antimalarial drug)


Severe and sometimes fatal reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis, have been associated with the use of Fansidar . Contact your doctor immediately if you develop signs of infection (eg, fever, chills, sore throat), unusual tiredness or weakness, unusual bruising or bleeding, a skin rash, or if you develop red, swollen, or blistered skin.

Fansidar is used for:

Treating and preventing malaria when other medicines (eg, chloroquine) are not effective or appropriate.

Fansidar is an antimalarial agent. It works by blocking the formation of folinic acid within the malaria organism, which kills the parasite.

Some medical conditions may interact with Fansidar . Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:

* if you are planning to become pregnant

* if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

* if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

* if you have a history of asthma, severe allergies, kidney or liver problems, the blood disease porphyria or other blood problems, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) deficiency, seizures, alcohol abuse, or depression

* if you have diarrhea, a stomach or intestinal infection, or a sore throat

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Fansidar . Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:

* Methotrexate because side effects may be increased by Fansidar

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Fansidar may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

Use Fansidar as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

* Take Fansidar after a meal.

* Swallow Fansidar whole. Do not break, crush, or chew before swallowing.

* Drinking extra fluids while you are taking Fansidar is recommended. Check with your doctor for instructions.

* If you miss a dose of Fansidar , take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Fansidar .

* Fansidar may cause dizziness. Do not drive, operate machinery, or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how you react to Fansidar . Using Fansidar alone, with certain other medicines, or with alcohol may lessen your ability to drive or perform other potentially dangerous tasks.

* If you have had a severe allergic reaction to Fansidar or any other sulfonamide medicine (eg, sulfisoxazole, sulfamethoxazole, glyburide, probenecid), contact your doctor or pharmacist before taking Fansidar . A severe reaction includes a severe rash, hives, breathing difficulties, or dizziness. If you have a question about whether you are allergic to Fansidar or if a certain medicine is a sulfonamide, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

* It is important to use Fansidar for the full course of treatment. Failure to do so may decrease the effectiveness of Fansidar and increase the risk that the bacteria will no longer be sensitive to Fansidar and will not be able to be treated by this or certain other antibiotics in the future.

* Fansidar may reduce the number of clot-forming cells (platelets) in your blood. To prevent bleeding, avoid situations in which bruising or injury may occur. Report any unusual bleeding, bruising, blood in stools, or dark, tarry stools to your doctor.

* Fansidar may cause increased sensitivity to the sun. Avoid exposure to the sun, sunlamps, or tanning booths until you know how you react to Fansidar . Use a sunscreen or wear protective clothing if you must be outside for a prolonged period.

* Diabetes patients - Fansidar may cause low blood sugar (eg, increased heartbeat, headache, chills, sweating, tremor, increased hunger, changes in vision, nervousness, weakness, dizziness, drowsiness, fainting). It is a good habit to carry glucose tablets or gel to treat low blood sugar. If you do not have a reliable source of glucose available, eat a quick source of sugar such as table sugar, honey, or candy, or drink a glass of orange juice or nondiet soda to quickly raise your blood sugar level. Tell your doctor immediately about the reaction. To prevent hypoglycemia, eat meals on a regular schedule and do not skip meals.

* LAB TESTS, including complete blood cell counts and liver and kidney function tests, may be performed to monitor your progress or to check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

* Use Fansidar with caution in the ELDERLY because they may be more sensitive to its effects.

* Fansidar is not recommended for use in CHILDREN younger than 2 months of age. Safety and effectiveness in this age group have not been confirmed.

* If you are traveling to an area where malaria is common, avoid becoming pregnant while using Fansidar and for 3 months after the last dose. Talk with your doctor about using effective contraception.

* PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: Fansidar may cause harm to the fetus. Avoid becoming pregnant while taking Fansidar . If you think you may be pregnant, discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using Fansidar during pregnancy. Fansidar is excreted in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Fansidar .

Store Fansidar at room temperature, between 68 and 77 degrees F (20 and 25 degrees C). Brief storage at temperatures between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C) is permitted. Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Fansidar out of the reach of children and away from pets.

Sunday, June 28, 2009

Topical econazole

Econazole topical is an antifungal medication. Econazole topical prevents fungus from growing on your skin.

Econazole topical is used to treat skin infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm, tinea versicolor (a fungus that discolors the skin), and yeast infections.

Econazole topical may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

Use this medication for the full amount of time prescribed by your doctor even if you begin to feel better. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely healed.

Do not use bandages or dressings that do not allow air to circulate to the affected area (occlusive dressings) unless otherwise directed by your doctor. Wear loose-fitting clothing (preferably cotton).

Avoid getting this medication in your eyes, nose, or mouth.

Use econazole topical exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand these instructions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain them to you.

Wash your hands before and after using this medication.

Clean and dry the affected area. Apply the cream once or twice daily as directed for 2 to 4 weeks. Use this medication for the full amount of time prescribed by your doctor even if you begin to feel better. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely healed.

If the infection does not clear up in 2 weeks (or 4 weeks for athlete's foot), or if it appears to get worse, see your doctor.

Do not use bandages that do not allow air circulation over the affected area (occlusive dressings) unless otherwise directed by your doctor. A light cotton-gauze dressing may be used to protect clothing.

Avoid getting this medication in your eyes, nose, or mouth. Store econazole topical at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

Serious side effects of econazole topical topical use are unexpected. Stop using econazole topical and see your doctor if you experience unusual or severe blistering, itching, redness, peeling, dryness, swelling, or irritation of the skin.

Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.

Dalfopristin or synercid

Dalfopristin and quinupristin is a combination antibiotic that fights severe or life-threatening infection caused by bacteria.

Dalfopristin and quinupristin is used to treat severe infections in the blood and other body systems.

Dalfopristin and quinupristin may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide

You should not receive this medication if you are allergic to dalfopristin and quinupristin.

Before receiving dalfopristin and quinupristin, tell your doctor if you have liver or kidney disease, or a history of any type of allergy.

Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection. If you have diarrhea that is watery or has blood in it, call your doctor. Do not use any medicine to stop the diarrhea unless your doctor has told you to.

Dalfopristin and quinupristin is given as an injection through a needle placed into a vein. Your doctor, nurse, or other healthcare provider will give you this injection.

Dalfopristin and quinupristin is most often given in a hospital setting. The medicine must be given slowly through an IV infusion, and can take up to 1 hour or longer to complete.

Dalfopristin and quinupristin is usually given for at least 7 days, or longer for more severe infections.

Before receiving dalfopristin and quinupristin, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:

astemizole (Hismanal), cisapride (Propulsid), or terfenadine (Seldane)

cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune)

digoxin (digitalis, Lanoxin)

diazepam (Valium) or midazolam (Versed)

methylprednisolone (Medrol, Duralone, Medipred, and others)

cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune), tacrolimus (Prograf)

cancer medications such as vinblastine (Velban), vincristine (Oncovin), vinorelbine (Navelbine), docetaxel (Taxotere), paclitaxel (Taxol)

a calcium channel blocker such as amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Tiazac, Cartia, Cardizem), felodipine (Plendil), nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Procardia, Adalat), nimodipine (Nimotop), nisoldipine (Sular), or verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan)

HIV or AIDS medications such as delavirdine (Rescriptor), indinavir (Crixivan), nevirapine (Viramune), or ritonavir (Norvir)

heart rhythm medications such as disopyramide (Norpace), lidocaine, or quinidine (Quinaglute, Quinidex).

Saturday, June 27, 2009

Cafcit treating breathing problems

Caffeine citrate is a central nervous system stimulant. It also has effects on the lungs and metabolism.

Caffeine citrate is used to treat breathing problems in premature infants.

Caffeine citrate may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Caffeine citrate should not be given to a child who has had an allergic reaction to it in the past.

Before using caffeine citrate, tell the doctor if your child is allergic to any drugs, or has a seizure disorder, heart disease, kidney disease, liver disease, or high or low blood sugar.

Do not use the medication for longer than 12 days without the advice of your child's doctor.

Each bottle of caffeine citrate is for one use only, even if your child does not use the entire bottle for a single dose. Throw away any medication left over in the bottle after measuring your child's dose.

Call your doctor if the child's breathing symptoms do not improve after using caffeine citrate.

To be sure caffeine citrate is helping your child's condition, the child's blood will need to be tested on a regular basis. Do not miss any scheduled appointments.

Use this medication exactly as it was prescribed for your child. Do not use the medication in larger amounts, or use it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the instructions on the prescription label.

Caffeine citrate is for short-term use only. Do not use the medication for longer than 12 days without the advice of your child's doctor.

Measure caffeine citrate with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.

Each bottle of caffeine citrate is for one use only, even if your child does not use the entire bottle for a single dose. Throw away any medication left over in the bottle after measuring your child's dose.

Do not use the medication if the liquid has changed colors or has particles in it. Call your doctor for a new prescription. Call your doctor if the child's breathing symptoms do not improve after using caffeine citrate.

To be sure caffeine citrate is helping your child's condition, the child's blood will need to be tested on a regular basis. Do not miss any scheduled appointments.

Store the medication at room temperature away from heat and moisture. Do not open a bottle of caffeine citrate until you are ready to give the dose. This medication contains no preservatives.

Avoid giving the child food or drinks that contain caffeine, such as cola or chocolate milk.

Before using caffeine citrate, tell your child's doctor if the child is using any of the following drugs:

cimetidine (Tagamet)

ketoconazole (Nizoral)

phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton)

phenytoin (Dilantin)

theophylline (Elixophyllin, Slo-Bid, Theo-Dur, Uniphyl, and others).

There may be other drugs not listed that can affect caffeine citrate. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you are giving to your child. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your child's doctor.

A-Hydrocort(Hydrocortisone)

Hydrocortisone is in a class of drugs called steroids. Hydrocortisone prevents the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation.

Hydrocortisone is used to treat many different conditions such as allergic disorders, skin conditions, ulcerative colitis, arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, or breathing disorders.

Hydrocortisone may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

You should not use this medication if you are allergic to hydrocortisone, or if you have a fungal infection anywhere in your body.

Before taking hydrocortisone, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, and about all other medicines you are using. There are many other diseases that can be affected by steroid use, and many other medicines that can interact with steroids.

Your steroid medication needs may change if you have any unusual stress such as a serious illness, fever or infection, or if you have surgery or a medical emergency. Tell your doctor about any such situation that affects you during treatment.

Steroid medication can weaken your immune system, making it easier for you to get an infection or worsening an infection you already have or have recently had. Tell your doctor about any illness or infection you have had within the past several weeks.

Avoid being near people who are sick or have infections. Call your doctor for preventive treatment if you are exposed to chicken pox or measles. These conditions can be serious or even fatal in people who are using steroid medication.

Do not receive a "live" vaccine while you are taking hydrocortisone. Vaccines may not work as well while you are taking a steroid.

Do not stop using hydrocortisone suddenly, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Talk to your doctor about how to avoid withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication. Carry an ID card or wear a medical alert bracelet stating that you are taking a steroid, in case of emergency.

Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label.

Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results from this medication.

Your steroid medication needs may change if you have unusual stress such as a serious illness, fever or infection, or if you have surgery or a medical emergency. Tell your doctor about any such situation that affects you.

This medication can cause you to have unusual results with certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using hydrocortisone.

Do not stop using hydrocortisone suddenly, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Talk to your doctor about how to avoid withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication. Carry an ID card or wear a medical alert bracelet stating that you are taking a steroid, in case of emergency. Any doctor, dentist, or emergency medical care provider who treats you should know that you are taking steroid medication. Store hydrocortisone at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

Zafirlukast( accolate)


Zafirlukast is used for: Prevention and long-term treatment of asthma in patients 5 years of age and older. It should not be used to treat acute asthma attacks. The medicine may be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor. Zafirlukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist. It works by blocking the action of certain chemicals that are responsible for some forms of asthma. Use Zafirlukast as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions. * Take Zafirlukast by mouth on an empty stomach at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after eating. * Taking Zafirlukast at the same time each day will help you remember to take it. * Continue to take Zafirlukast even if you feel well. Do not miss any doses. * If you miss a dose of Zafirlukast , take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once. Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Zafirlukast . * Zafirlukast will not stop an asthma attack once one has started. If you are also using a bronchodilator inhaler, be sure to always carry the bronchodilator inhaler with you to use during asthma attacks. * If your symptoms do not get better or if they get worse, check with your doctor. * If your doctor tells you that you have had liver damage due to use of Zafirlukast , never take Zafirlukast again. * Lab tests, including liver function tests, may be performed while you use Zafirlukast . These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments. * Zafirlukast should not be used in CHILDREN younger than 5 years old; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed. Zafirlukast should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN between 5 and 6 years old. * PREGNANCY AND BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Zafirlukast while you are pregnant. Zafirlukast is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Zafirlukast . Store Zafirlukast at room temperature, between 68 and 77 degrees F (20 and 25 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Zafirlukast out of the reach of children and away from pets.

Friday, June 26, 2009

Yohimbine

Yohimbine is used for:

Dilating the pupils of the eye or treating erectile dysfunction due to diabetes, blood vessel problems, or psychological reasons. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.

Yohimbine is an alpha-blocker. It works by increasing certain chemicals in the body, which dilate the pupils of the eye. It also dilates blood vessels and increases blood flow in the penis, which helps to improve erectile function.

Use Yohimbine as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

* Yohimbine may be taken with or without food.

* It may take several weeks for Yohimbine to work.

* Do not exceed the recommended dose or take Yohimbine for more than 10 weeks without checking with your doctor.

* If you miss a dose of Yohimbine , take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Yohimbine .

* Yohimbine may cause dizziness. Do not drive, operate machinery, or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how you react to Yohimbine . Using Yohimbine alone, with certain other medicines, or with alcohol may lessen your ability to drive or perform other potentially dangerous tasks.

* Use Yohimbine with extreme caution in the ELDERLY because they may be more sensitive to its effects.

* Yohimbine is not recommended for use in CHILDREN. Safety and effectiveness have not been confirmed.

* PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: Yohimbine is generally not recommended for use in women. Do not use Yohimbine if you are pregnant. If you suspect that you could be pregnant, contact your doctor immediately. It is unknown if Yohimbine is excreted in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Yohimbine .

Store Yohimbine at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Yohimbine out of the reach of children and away from pets.

Xanax


Xanax is in a group of drugs called benzodiazepines (ben-zoe-dye-AZE-eh-peens). It affects chemicals in the brain that may become unbalanced and cause anxiety.

Xanax is used to treat anxiety disorders, panic disorders, and anxiety caused by depression.

Xanax may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Do not use this medication if you are allergic to Xanax or to other benzodiazepines, such as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), clorazepate (Tranxene), diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan), or oxazepam (Serax). This medication can cause birth defects in an unborn baby. Do not use Xanax if you are pregnant.

Before taking Xanax, tell your doctor if you have any breathing problems, glaucoma, kidney or liver disease, or a history of depression, suicidal thoughts, or addiction to drugs or alcohol.

Do not drink alcohol while taking Xanax. This medication can increase the effects of alcohol. Xanax may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person it was prescribed for. Xanax should never be shared with another person, especially someone who has a history of drug abuse or addiction. Keep the medication in a secure place where others cannot get to it.

It is dangerous to try and purchase Xanax on the Internet or from vendors outside of the United States. Medications distributed from Internet sales may contain dangerous ingredients, or may not be distributed by a licensed pharmacy. Samples of Xanax purchased on the Internet have been found to contain haloperidol (Haldol), a potent antipsychotic drug with dangerous side effects.

Take Xanax exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label.

Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results from this medication.

Xanax may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person it was prescribed for. Xanax should never be shared with another person, especially someone who has a history of drug abuse or addiction. Keep the medication in a secure place where others cannot get to it. Do not crush, chew, or break an extended-release tablet. Swallow the pill whole. It is specially made to release medicine slowly in the body. Breaking the pill would cause too much of the drug to be released at one time.

Measure the liquid form of Xanax with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.

To take alprazolam orally disintegrating tablets (Niravam):

Using dry hands, remove a tablet from the bottle and place the tablet on your tongue. It will begin to dissolve right away.

Do not swallow the tablet whole. Allow it to dissolve in your mouth without chewing.

Swallow several times as the tablet dissolves. If desired, you may drink liquid after the tablet has completely dissolved.

Contact your doctor if this medicine seems to stop working as well in treating your panic or anxiety symptoms.

Your symptoms may return when you stop using Xanax after using it over a long period of time. You may also have seizures or withdrawal symptoms when you stop using Xanax. Withdrawal symptoms may include blurred vision, trouble concentrating, loss of appetite, diarrhea, muscle twitching, numbness or tingling, or increased sensations.

Do not stop using Xanax suddenly without first talking to your doctor. You may need to use less and less before you stop the medication completely.

To be sure this medication is helping your condition, your doctor will need to check your progress on a regular basis. Do not miss any scheduled visits to your doctor.

Store Xanax at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Remove any cotton from the bottle of disintegrating tablets, and keep the bottle tightly closed.

Keep track of how many pills have been used from each new bottle of this medicine. Benzodiazepines are drugs of abuse and you should be aware if any person in the household is using this medicine improperly or without a prescription.

Alprazolam is available with a prescription under the brand names Xanax and Niravam. Other brand or generic formulations may also be available. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about this medication, especially if it is new to you.

Welchol

Welchol is used for:

Reducing high cholesterol levels. It may be used alone or with other medicines, in addition to diet and exercise. It is also used along with other medicines to control blood sugar in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Welchol is a bile acid sequestrant. It works by increasing the removal of bile acids from the body. As the body loses bile acids, it replaces them by converting cholesterol from the blood to bile acids. This causes the blood level of cholesterol to decrease.

Use Welchol as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

* Take Welchol by mouth with plenty of fluids and a meal.

* If you also take glyburide, birth control pills, phenytoin, or thyroid hormone replacements (eg, levothyroxine), take them at least 4 hours before you take Welchol

* Continue to take Welchol even if you feel well. Do not miss any doses.

* If you miss a dose of Welchol , take it with a liquid at your next meal. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Welchol .

* Follow the diet and exercise program given to you by your health care provider.

* Diabetes patients - Be sure to test your blood sugar regularly as directed by your health care provider.

* It may take several weeks for Welchol to begin working.

* If Welchol causes constipation, check with your doctor or pharmacist for ways to lessen this effect.

* Diabetes patients - Welchol may cause low blood sugar. Low blood sugar may make you anxious, sweaty, weak, dizzy, drowsy, or faint. It may also make your heart beat faster; make your vision change; give you a headache, chills, or tremors; or make you more hungry. It is a good idea to carry a reliable source of glucose (eg, tablets or gel) to treat low blood sugar. If this is not available, you should eat or drink a quick source of sugar like table sugar, honey, candy, orange juice, or non-diet soda. This will raise your blood sugar level quickly. Tell your doctor right away if this happens. To prevent low blood sugar, eat meals at the same time each day and do not skip meals.

* Lab tests, including a lipid profile, may be performed while you use Welchol . These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

* Welchol should not be used in CHILDREN; safety and effectiveness in children have not been confirmed.

* PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Welchol while you are pregnant. It is not known if Welchol is found in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you use Welchol , check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.

Store Welchol at 77 degrees F (25 degrees C). Brief storage at temperatures between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C) is permitted. Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Welchol out of the reach of children and away from pets.

Vagistat-1


Vagistat-1 is used for:

Treating vaginal yeast infections.

Vagistat-1 is an antifungal agent. It works by weakening the cell membrane of the fungus, resulting in the death of the fungus.

Use Vagistat-1 as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

* Vagistat-1 comes with an additional patient leaflet. Read it carefully and reread it each time you get Vagistat-1 refilled.

* Vagistat-1 is for vaginal use only. Do not use in the eyes or take by mouth.

* Insert 1 applicatorful into the vagina at bedtime. Throw applicator away after use.

* Wash your hands immediately after using Vagistat-1 .

* Only one dose of Vagistat-1 is required. If you forget to use Vagistat-1 , use it as soon as you remember.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Vagistat-1 .

* Vagistat-1 is for vaginal use only. Avoid contact with the eyes, nose, or mouth. If you get Vagistat-1 in your eyes, flush with a generous amount of cool water.

* If your symptoms do not improve within 3 days, if they last more than 7 days, or if they become worse, stop using Vagistat-1 and contact your health care provider at once. You may have a more serious illness.

* Do not use Vagistat-1 for itching caused by other conditions.

* Do not use tampons while you are using Vagistat-1 and until all of your symptoms go away. Use unscented pads or pantiliners.

* Do not have vaginal sexual intercourse while you are using Vagistat-1 .

* Vagistat-1 may decrease the effectiveness of condoms and diaphragms, increasing the chance of pregnancy or risk of sexually transmitted disease. Do not use condoms or diaphragms for at least 3 days after treatment with Vagistat-1 .

* Do not use tampons, douches, spermicides, or other vaginal products while using Vagistat-1 .

* Overuse of topical products may worsen your condition.

* Use of Vagistat-1 is not recommended in CHILDREN younger than 12 years of age. Safety and effectiveness in this age group have not been confirmed.

* PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant while taking Vagistat-1 , discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using Vagistat-1 during pregnancy. It is unknown if Vagistat-1 is excreted in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you are using Vagistat-1 , check with your doctor or pharmacist.

Store Vagistat-1 at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Do not use if the wrapper on the applicator is torn or damaged. Keep Vagistat-1 out of the reach of children and away from pets.

Uloric

Uloric is a prescription medicine called a xanthine oxidase inhibitor that reduces the production of uric acid in your body. Uric acid buildup can lead to gout or kidney stones.

Uloric is used to treat high blood concentrations of uric acid in patients with gout.

Uloric may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

You should not use Uloric if you are allergic to febuxostat, or if you are also being treated with azathioprine (Azasan, Imuran), mercaptopurine (Purinethol), or theophylline (Elixophyllin, TheoCap, Theochron, Uniphyl).

Before taking Uloric, tell your doctor if you have kidney disease, liver disease, diabetes, heart disease, or high blood pressure.

You may have an increase in gout symptom flares when you first start taking Uloric. For best results, keep taking the medication as directed. Your doctor may prescribe other gout medications for you to use during the first 6 months of treatment with Uloric.

Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity while you are using Uloric.

Take Uloric exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label.

Your doctor may occasionally change your dose of Uloric to make sure you get the best results from this medication.

You may have an increase in gout symptom flares when you first start taking Uloric. For best results, keep taking the medication as directed. Your doctor may prescribe other gout medications for you to use during the first 6 months of treatment with Uloric.

To be sure this medication is helping your condition, your blood may need to be tested often. Do not miss any follow-up visits to your doctor.

Store Uloric at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

There may be other drugs that can interact with Uloric. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.

Wednesday, June 24, 2009

T-Phyl

Theophylline, an oral bronchodilator medication, is given to treat symptoms of asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema. Theophylline is a chemical cousin of caffeine. It opens the airways by relaxing the smooth muscle that circles the tubes and blood vessels in the lungs.
Theophylline is a controlled-release medication. For an acute attack you should take an immediate-release medication instead of more theophylline. If you develop status asthmaticus (a severe breathing difficulty that does not clear up with your usual medications), do not take extra theophylline; instead, seek medical treatment immediately. Since even a little extra theophylline may constitute an overdose, you should be treated in a place where close monitoring is possible.
Individual doses are determined by a person's response (a decrease in symptoms of asthma). In order to avoid overdosing or underdosing, your doctor will perform regular tests to determine the amount of theophylline in your bloodstream.
You should not change from one brand of theophylline to another brand without first consulting your doctor or pharmacist. Products manufactured by different companies may not be equally effective.
Take theophylline exactly as prescribed. Do not change the dose, the time you take it, or how often you take it without consulting your doctor.
This drug is available in two forms. The extended-release tablets should be swallowed whole, not crushed or chewed. The tablets of some brands are scored; if the doctor prescribes a partial dosage, these tablets should be broken only at the score. You may take the tablets with or without food. If you are taking them on a once-a-day basis, do not take the dose at night.
The other form, sustained-action sprinkle capsules, must be taken either 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal. You may take the capsule whole or open it and empty the contents onto a spoonful of food that is soft but not hot. Without chewing, immediately swallow the spoonful of food and follow it with a glass of cool water or juice. Always take the complete contents of the capsule.
When taking theophylline, you should avoid large amounts of caffeine-containing beverages, such as tea or coffee.
* If you miss a dose...
Take the next dose at the regular time. Do not try to make up the dose you missed.

* Storage instructions...
Store at room temperature. Keep the container tightly closed. Protect from excessive heat, light, and moisture. Make sure this medicine is kept out of reach of children.
If you are a smoker, your body will tend to process and get rid of theophylline rather quickly; thus, you may need to take more frequent doses than a nonsmoker. Tell your doctor if you start or stop smoking. Even if you quit, the quick-clearance effect may linger for 6 months to 2 years.
You should take theophylline cautiously and under close medical supervision if you are over age 60.
You should also take theophylline cautiously and under close supervision if you have had a sustained high fever, or if you have heart disease, liver disease, heartbeat irregularities, fluid in the lungs, an underactive thyroid gland, the flu or another viral illness, or the symptoms of shock.
Call your doctor immediately if you develop nausea, vomiting, a lasting headache, insomnia, restlessness, or a too-rapid heartbeat; if you develop a new illness, especially with a fever; or if an illness you already have gets worse.

Salagen


Salagen is used for:
Treating dry mouth associated with radiation treatment for cancer or Sjogren syndrome. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.
Salagen is a cholinergic agent. It works by increasing the secretion of saliva from the salivary glands, which helps to relieve dry mouth.
Use Salagen as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.
* Take Salagen by mouth with or without food.
* Drinking extra fluids while you are taking Salagen is recommended. Check with your doctor for instructions.
* If you miss a dose of Salagen , take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Salagen .
* Salagen may cause blurred vision. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Salagen with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.
* It may take 12 weeks for Salagen to work.
* Salagen should not be used in CHILDREN; safety and effectiveness in children have not been confirmed.
* PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Salagen while you are pregnant. It is not known if Salagen is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Salagen .
Store Salagen at room temperature, up to 77 degrees F (25 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Brief storage at temperatures between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C) is permitted. Keep Salagen out of the reach of children and away from pets.