Thursday, August 6, 2009

Pamelor


Antidepressants may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or actions in children, teenagers, and young adults. However, depression and certain other mental problems may also increase the risk of suicide. Talk with the patient's doctor to be sure that the benefits of using Pamelor outweigh the risks.
Family and caregivers must closely watch patients who take Pamelor . It is important to keep in close contact with the patient's doctor. Tell the doctor right away if the patient has symptoms like worsened depression, suicidal thoughts, or changes in behavior. Discuss any questions with the patient's doctor.
                 Pamelor is used for:
Treating depression. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.
Pamelor is a tricyclic antidepressant. It works by increasing the activity of certain chemicals in the brain that help elevate mood.
                   Do NOT use Pamelor if:
    * you are allergic to any ingredient in Pamelor or to similar medicines
    * you have taken furazolidone or a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) (eg, phenelzine) within the last 14 days, or you are taking astemizole, droperidol, or terfenadine
    * you are recovering from a recent heart attack
Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.
                  Some medical conditions may interact with Pamelor . Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:
    * if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding
    * if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement
    * if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances
    * if you drink alcohol-containing beverages daily or you have a history of alcohol abuse
    * if you take thyroid medicine or you have a history of overactive thyroid, glaucoma, heart problems, kidney or liver problems, diabetes, seizures, the blood disease porphyria, or difficulty urinating
    * if you have a history of suicidal thoughts or behavior, bipolar disorder, or any other mental disorders; you are undergoing electroshock therapy; or you are scheduled to have any surgery
Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Pamelor . Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:
    * Azole antifungals (eg, fluconazole), cimetidine, duloxetine, flecainide, methylphenidate, mibefradil, phenothiazines (eg, chlorpromazine), propafenone, quinidine, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (eg, fluoxetine), or terbinafine because they may increase the risk of Pamelor 's side effects
    * Arsenic, astemizole, droperidol, furazolidone, MAOIs (eg, phenelzine), pimozide, quinolone antibiotics (eg, ciprofloxacin), streptogramins (eg, dalfopristin), terfenadine, or tramadol because the risk of high blood pressure, serious heart problems (eg, irregular heartbeat), or seizures may be increased
    * Barbiturates (eg, phenobarbital) or phenytoin because they may decrease Pamelor 's effectiveness
    * Anticholinergics (eg, benztropine), carbamazepine, chlorpropamide, or sympathomimetics (eg, phenylephrine) because the risk of their side effects may be increased by Pamelor
    * Clonidine, guanethidine, or guanfacine because their effectiveness may be decreased by Pamelor
                    Use Pamelor as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.
    * Pamelor comes with an extra patient information sheet called a Medication Guide. Read it carefully. Read it again each time you get Pamelor refilled.
    * Take Pamelor by mouth with or without food.
    * If you miss a dose of Pamelor , take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once. If you take 1 dose daily at bedtime, do not take the missed dose the next morning.
Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Pamelor .
                       * Pamelor may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or blurred vision. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Pamelor with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.
    * Do not drink alcohol or use medicines that may cause drowsiness (eg, sleep aids, muscle relaxers) while you are using Pamelor ; it may add to their effects. Ask your pharmacist if you have questions about which medicines may cause drowsiness.
    * Pamelor may cause dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting; alcohol, hot weather, exercise, or fever may increase these effects. To prevent them, sit up or stand slowly, especially in the morning. Sit or lie down at the first sign of any of these effects.
    * Do not become overheated in hot weather or while you are being active; heatstroke may occur.
    * Children, teenagers, and young adults who take Pamelor may be at increased risk for suicidal thoughts or actions. Watch all patients who take Pamelor closely. Contact the doctor at once if new, worsened, or sudden symptoms such as depressed mood; anxious, restless, or irritable behavior; panic attacks; or any unusual change in mood or behavior occur. Contact the doctor right away if any signs of suicidal thoughts or actions occur.
    * Pamelor may cause you to become sunburned more easily. Avoid the sun, sunlamps, or tanning booths until you know how you react to Pamelor . Use a sunscreen or wear protective clothing if you must be outside for more than a short time.
    * Tell your doctor or dentist that you take Pamelor before you receive any medical or dental care, emergency care, or surgery.
    * Lab tests, including blood cell counts, may be performed while you use Pamelor . These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.
    * Use Pamelor with caution in the ELDERLY; they may be more sensitive to its effects, especially confusion, blood pressure changes, and irregular heartbeat.
    * Pamelor should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN; safety and effectiveness in children have not been confirmed.
    * PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: It is not known if Pamelor can cause harm to the fetus. If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Pamelor while you are pregnant. It is not known if Pamelor is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Pamelor .
If you stop taking Pamelor suddenly, you may have WITHDRAWAL symptoms. These may include headache, nausea, and tiredness.
                     All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:
    Dizziness; drowsiness; dry mouth; excitement; headache; impotence; nausea; nightmares; pupil dilation; sensitivity to sunlight; sweating; tiredness; upset stomach; vomiting; weakness; weight loss or gain.
Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:
    Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); blurred vision or other vision changes; changes in sex drive; chest pain; confusion; constipation; fainting; fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat; fever; frequent or difficult urination; hallucinations; impulsive behavior or other unusual changes in behavior; jaw, neck, or muscle spasms; mental or mood changes (eg, increased anxiety, mood swings, agitation, irritability, nervousness, restlessness); panic attacks; ringing in the ears; seizures; severe dizziness or drowsiness; sore throat; stomach pain; suicidal thinking or behavior; swelling of the testicles; tremor; trouble sleeping; trouble walking or keeping your balance; twitching of the face or tongue; uncontrolled movements of arms and legs or stiffness; unusual bleeding or bruising; worsening of depression; yellowing of the skin or eyes.
                       Store Pamelor at room temperature, between 68 and 77 degrees F (20 and 25 degrees C), in a tightly closed container. Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Pamelor out of the reach of children and away from pets.

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